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This high pressure, helium transportation tank
car, carries reporting marks MHAX 1202 (United States, Department of
the Interior, Helium Field Operations, Amarillo, Texas). This car was
"purpose built" to transport helium from gas producing wells, mostly
located in Amarillo, Texas, to various different consumers throughout
the United States. Helium was considered a war regulated commodity
until well into the 1970's, since the United States had the majority
of the world's proven reserves. Until intense oil production became
possible in the North Sea, off the European coast, helium was not
widely available worldwide.
Although this car was built in 1962, it is
identical to those which brought helium to the Naval Air Station, Richmond, located on this
site, for use in the 25, non-rigid airships based here.
Most recently, this car was used at the Kennedy
Space Center, at Cape Canaveral, Florida, for the transportation and
storage of helium used in a wide variety of processes in space
flight. The Gold Coast Railroad Museum's NASA #1, ALCO switcher,
moved this car, along with others, at the Kennedy Space Center.
Very few of these cars were ever produced and were
rarely seen by the public.
This car is rather short for a U.S. railcar. It is
45'02" (13,76 m) long, 12'11" (3,8 m) high and 10'02" (3,05 m) wide.
The rated storage pressure for the tanks onboard this car was 3,000
PSI (143,7 Kpascals).
Details
Type: Helium Tank Car.
Built: 1962.
Status: Unrestored, On display.
Acquisition Date: Donated by the Kennedy Space
Center, July, 2002. |